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  Chipped Tooth….”It’ll be fine”  or Will It?
by Dr. Brett Beckman
June, 2005
Punta Gorda Life


Dogs and cats are very oral creatures.  From the time that they are young most pets have access to a variety of chew toys and bones.  The surprising thing is that some of the classics are the ones that cause the most harm.  Rawhide bones, hard plastic resin bones, cow hooves and meat bones are among the top of the list for causes of fractured teeth. 
 
 

 

     

     

The Pet Doctor


 In this issue....

 Feature:
    Chipped Tooth... "It'll be fine" or Will it?
  by:
  Dr. Brett Beckman
 


 
 
 

What is that you say?  “My dog has had a fractured tooth for years and it has never caused him problems.”

If you have a fractured tooth, if the dentin and especially if the pulp is exposed that tooth will either be uncomfortable or down right painful.  Pets experience the same; however they cannot display it as we can.  Pets hide their discomfort for a variety of reasons.  In the wild the weak perish.  Evolution has taught them to continue to eat despite even significant pain.  This is a survival response that is deeply seated even in our domestic pets today.  Pets will also chew away from the injured tooth.
 

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

This owner of this 12 year old border collie recalled that she liked to catch a Frisbee while young.  She noticed a swelling of the gum over the fractured incisors.  (Figure 1)

X-rays revealed a large cyst that destroyed a large portion of the upper jaw that developed from the fracture years ago.  (Figure 2)

Cats don’t commonly chew bones but have a tendency to fracture their long fragile canine teeth. This generally results from blunt trauma from a fall or missed jump.   This cat had just a bit of the tip missing. (Figure 3) 

However you can see by the x-ray that the outline of the tooth is non existent to the left of the picture compared to the normal tooth structure on the right of the picture. (Figure 4).  This particular owner noticed that she was “slowing down a bit”  and attributed it to age.  Once this tooth and the jaw abcess were removed the owner commented that she was “back to her old self again.”

As a rule of thumb if you would not hit your kneecap with the chew toy or bone it likely will be hard enough to fracture teeth.  Commonly dogs fracture their upper fourth premolar tooth, the large shearing tooth in the back of the mouth.  Tartar may grow over the fracture and obscure it.  A thorough veterinary examination will help pet owners detect fractured teeth and other dental problems in their pets before they get to be a problem.  You may save your pet from unnecessary discomfort or pain that might otherwise go unnoticed. 


Please click here  for additional information or if you would like to contact the author of this article, Dr.
Brett Beckman . Thank you!

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